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Cake day: October 16th, 2025

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  • If /i/ is the opposite of /u/ due to front/backness, what happens to central vowels? If you also flip height, what happens to schwa?

    You could “flip” consonants in a similar kind of way; place and manner of articulation are essentially two linear dimensions (with place being how far forward or back in the mouth the consonant is articulated, and manner being how much the airstream is interrupted - but this is approximate). In this scheme, /b/ would become /ʔ/. There would be some difficulty because not all consonants can be made or distinguished in practice.

    Is this cipher supposed to be spoken or written? You will have difficulties either way: If spoken you will end up with sounds not in the English sound inventory, so they will be hard for speakers of English (or probably: of any single particular language) to say. Some pairs of sounds that are distinct in English will be mapped to allophones. If written you will end up with sounds where there is no standard way to denote them except with IPA, in which case you’ve really made an alphabetic substitution cipher where you:

    • translate to IPA
    • apply a transformation to the IPA characters

    In this scheme it doesn’t actually matter that you’re “flipping” the sounds; the transformation could be anything and it would be encoded, decoded and cryptanalysed in the exact same way.



  • I looked into this (just on Wikipedia). Before granting Mauritius independence, the UK split the territory into Mauritius and the British Indian Ocean Territory in order to have a place to put the base that’s there now. But the UN takes a dim view on such shenanigans and tends to say that such territories should be reconstituted. (See also: controversy over the Partition of India, which was less brazenly self-interested, but very consequential)

    So I believe the UN had actually already decided it was no bueno. I don’t know why Mauritius was granted independence though; it was uninhabited when settled by the french, then ceded to Britain after the defeat of Napoleon. I assume expense had something to do with it though, since in the mid 20th centuries many colonies were money pits.






  • What I found interesting is that this (for me) is so clearly modulated by exposure. So according to my brain:

    • Asian-background person speaking my native language with a native accent: completely normal
    • Asian-background person speaking German with a native accent: STRANGE! INTRIGUING! WOW!

    I mean it’s obviously not strange, and yet.

    Unrelated, but I also find it hilarious when you can identify a distinctive regional accent in someone’s foreign language. I once heard someone speaking German with an Irish accent, for example. It’s not even weird thinking about it, but it still sounded funny!









  • FishFace@piefed.socialtomemes@lemmy.worldMeanwhile in Canada
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    19 hours ago

    The distance that snow can fall off and hit your vehicle can be longer than a safe gap, and in any case, you should generally not be driving in such a way as to rely on other people driving perfectly safely except where it’s impractical not to. Since it’s perfectly practical to fully clear vehicles of snow, that’s what ya gotta do.

    You can see it the same way as pulling out in front of someone. Sure, unless you’re a complete moron, doing so rarely results in a crash, because the other driver will brake to avoid hitting you. But every once in a while that driver will be distracted, or unable to react in time, or be unable to slow down as well as you thought. Or, you can see it as slowing down when passing parked cars in narrow situations: everyone should be behaving sensibly and so you should be able to maintain a high speed, but all it takes is someone to step out from behind a car without looking or an oncoming vehicle to deviate from their lane and you have a disaster.